Disadvantages： a. Low energy density. The biggest defect of sodium batteries is the low energy density, some data show that the energy density of sodium ion battery monomer is 100-150wh/kg, less than the lower limit of 180wh/kg in the Chinese industry requirements standards, which means that the same range of two batteries, sodium batteries are larger and heavier than lithium batteries.
Advantages of the two deep recovery processes for lithium-ion battery recycling. Fig. 5.3 summarizes the formal processes and subprocesses commercially applied for LIB recycling, and in the following sections we briefly summarize the hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical processes.
Supercapacitors offer many advantages over, for example, lithium-ion batteries. Supercapacitors can charge up much more quickly than batteries. The electrochemical process creates heat and so charging has to happen at a safe rate to prevent catastrophic battery failure. Supercapacitors can also deliver their stored power much more quickly than
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lithium ion batteries advantages and disadvantages
